Kategori Literacy

Snow and Glaciers at the Equator

Snow and Glaciers at the Equator One of the most striking features of the Carstensz region is the presence of snow and glaciers almost directly on the equator. For centuries, explorers and scientists were astonished to find permanent ice fields…

Limestone Cliffs, Lakes, and Geoslogical Drama

Limestone Cliffs, Lakes, and Geoslogical Drama The physical landscape of Carstensz is defined by massive limestone cliffs, hidden alpine lakes, and jagged ridgelines sculpted by tectonic forces. Unlike volcanic mountains common across Indonesia, Carstensz is a colossal block of uplifted…

Jayawijaya Mountains: An Overview

Jayawijaya Mountains: An Overview The Jayawijaya Mountains form the backbone of Papua’s central highlands and represent one of the most complex and dramatic mountain systems in Southeast Asia. Stretching across the interior of the island of New Guinea, this range…

Fog in Carstensz: A Mystery that Greets Climbers

Fog in Carstensz: A Mystery that Greets Climbers At the peak of the Jayawijaya Mountains, there is one “guest” who often arrives uninvited: the Carstensz fog. It comes suddenly, without warning, floating slowly but surely, then enveloping the entire panorama.…